Posts Tagged ‘jeep repair’

Trail repair of Jeep Dana 30 Axle or U-joint

Wednesday, September 1st, 2010

The Jeep Dana 30 axle will hold up under most conditions, but when you start adding larger tires and lockers as well as driving in more rugged terrain, there is always a chance something might break. Having the right tools and spare parts on board can save the day. A broken axle shaft or U-joint can be changed on the trail in about 20 minutes providing you are properly prepared.

Things you will need include; a jack, a spare shaft, a 13mm twelve point socket or wrench, a 36MM socket and something to turn it. You will also need the appropriate tools to remove your wheel and brake caliper. These vary from year to year and depending on your accessories. A hammer and a spare set of hub bolts will be helpful as well.

If your wheels have open centers, begin by removing the cotter key and the center nut on the axle shaft. This nut is very tight when tightened to specs. You will need either an impact wrench if you have on-board air or a long handled pull bar on the socket. If you have a closed center wheel, you will have to remove the wheel and have someone hold the brake while you loosen the nut.

Support the vehicle and remove the wheel. Remove the brake caliper and support it on the control arm. Try not to let it hang by the hose. Next, remove the brake rotor.

Using a 13mm 12 point socket, remove the three bolts that hold the bearing to the knuckle. The bearing will likely be stuck in the knuckle. My favorite way of removing it is to screw in some disposable bolts that have the same thread and hammer on the bolt heads. Once you hit the bolt head with a hammer, you will not be able to put a wrench on them in the future. I carry a set of bolts for this purpose in my axle repair kit.

If you don’t have spare bolts, you can still tap the bearing out using a hammer and pry bar. Try not to hit on the wheel mounting flange however as this can damage the bearing.

Slip the bearing out and then remove the broken shaft. If part of the shaft remains in the axle housing, use a magnet to remove it. If you can not pull it out with a magnet, you can also remove both shafts and push it out with a stick or long metal rod.

If you have jacked up the side you are working on high enough, you will not spill any axle grease. Even with it level, there should only be a small loss.

Slip in the spare shaft and check for any other damage. Put the bearing back in place and secure the three bolts. Place the rotor back on the hub and secure the brake caliper. Mount the wheel then tighten the center axle nut. Replace the retainer clip and cotter key.

Pump the brake pedal a couple of times to remove any slop that may have been introduced by removing the caliper before attempting to move the Jeep. Now get back to wheeling!

jeep-wagoneer-wrangler-rear-axle-shaft-left-90-91-92 Jeep Wagoneer/Wrangler Rear Axle Shaft, Left 90-91 92
US $221.44
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 0:33:30 PDT
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jeep-wagoneer-wrangler-rear-axle-shaft-right-90-91-92 Jeep Wagoneer/Wrangler Rear Axle Shaft, Right 90-91 92
US $219.62
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 0:33:31 PDT
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jeep-grand-cherokee-rear-axle-shaft-left-93-96-97-98 Jeep Grand Cherokee Rear Axle Shaft, Left 93-96 97 98
US $178.53
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 0:33:32 PDT
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jeep-grand-cherokee-rear-axle-shaft-right-93-96-97-98 Jeep Grand Cherokee Rear Axle Shaft, Right 93-96 97 98
US $169.86
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 0:33:32 PDT
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jeep-wrangler-rear-axle-shaft-left-93-94-95-97-03 Jeep Wrangler Rear Axle Shaft, Left 93 94 95 97 03
US $178.53
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 0:33:32 PDT
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jeep-wrangler-rear-axle-shaft-right-93-94-95-97-03 Jeep Wrangler Rear Axle Shaft, Right 93 94 95 97 03
US $169.86
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 0:33:32 PDT
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jeep-wagoneer-wrangler-rear-axle-shaft-left-90-91-92 Jeep Wagoneer/Wrangler Rear Axle Shaft, Left 90-91 92
US $221.44
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 3:35:55 PDT
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jeep-wrangler-rear-axle-shaft-left-93-95-97-01-02-03 Jeep Wrangler Rear Axle Shaft, Left 93-95 97-01 02 03
US $178.53
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 3:35:56 PDT
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jeep-wrangler-rear-axle-shaft-right-93-95-97-01-02-03 Jeep Wrangler Rear Axle Shaft, Right 93-95 97-01 02 03
US $169.86
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 3:35:56 PDT
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jeep-wagoneer-wrangler-rear-axle-shaft-right-90-91-92 Jeep Wagoneer/Wrangler Rear Axle Shaft, Right 90-91 92
US $219.62
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 3:35:56 PDT
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How to change a Power Steering Hose on a Jeep Cherokee

Wednesday, July 14th, 2010

My son’s Jeep was leaving oil stains in the driveway and making a howling noise when he turned the steering wheel. I popped the hood and had him turn the wheel. Sure enough, fluid was seeping through the hose when it was under pressure. There did not seem to be a definite hole, the rubber had just become porous with age.

I began by obtaining a replacement hose. I could have had a new section of hose put on the old fittings at a hydraulic shop. However, it looked like one of the metal ends was kinked by a previous owner so I elected to replace the entire assembly. I bought one from a chain auto parts store so that he could easily swap it out if there was a warranty issue.

Since the hose had been leaking for a while, the area was very oily. I coated my hands in Market America Clear Shield to prevent oil stains on my skin.

First I removed the air filter box since the steering box is located below it. Next, using a 5/8 inch wrench (because I don’t own a full length 16MM open end,) I loosened the fitting at the pump.

The fitting at the steering box is 18 MM. It is very difficult to get to even with the air box out. Before removing it, make sure you remember how the hose is routed. Take a picture or make a drawing to make sure it goes back the right way. It may look like you have to remove the return line to remove the pressure line but you don’t. There is enough room to pull it out if you twist it correctly.

Next I installed new O rings on the new line. I was careful not to nick them as I used my fingers to slip them in place.

I installed the steering box end first but left it slightly loose so I could rotate the hose to the proper position to make the pump connection line up. I was very careful to not cross thread the lines when screwing them in place.

Next I installed the pump fitting. I held the line in the proper relationship as I made the final turn on the nut. I could feel the O ring seat. Then, I turned the box end the last turn and locked it down in place as well.

I filled the reservoir with the correct fluid. I then started the engine and turned the wheels from lock to lock a few times until I heard all the air purge out of the system. I then checked for leaks at the fittings and the crimps on the new hose.

I reinstalled the air box and replaced the various vacuum lines that had been knocked loose by moving the air box around. I am glad I caught it before the pump was damaged from running it low on fluid.

Beck Arnley Power Steering Pressure Hose

jeep-grand-cherokee-power-steering-pulley-93-96-97-98 Jeep Grand Cherokee Power Steering Pulley 93-96 97 98
US $12.25
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 0:33:34 PDT
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jeep-grand-cherokee-power-steering-pulley-93-96-97-98 Jeep Grand Cherokee Power Steering Pulley 93-96 97 98
US $12.25
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 3:35:58 PDT
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power-wheels-jeep-black-steering-wheel Power Wheels Jeep Black Steering Wheel
US $1.99 (0 Bid)
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 6:23:42 PDT
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jeep-grand-cherokee-power-steering-pulley-99-05 Jeep Grand Cherokee Power Steering Pulley 99 05
US $14.07
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 6:35:31 PDT
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jeep-wrangler-power-steering-pulley-99-02-03-04-05-06 Jeep Wrangler Power Steering Pulley 99-02 03 04 05 06
US $14.07
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 6:35:31 PDT
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97-01-02-03-04-05-06-jeep-wrangler-power-steering-pump 97-01 02 03 04 05 06 JEEP WRANGLER POWER STEERING PUMP
US $44.95
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 7:53:23 PDT
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91-92-93-jeep-cherokee-power-steering-pump-6-cyl 91 92 93 JEEP CHEROKEE POWER STEERING PUMP 6 CYL
US $44.95
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 7:58:40 PDT
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amc-rambler-or-jeep-power-steering-hose-1960s-1950s-2 AMC RAMBLER OR JEEP POWER STEERING HOSE 1960s 1950s #2
US $24.99
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 8:17:46 PDT
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amc-or-jeep-power-steering-hose-nos-1970s-1 AMC OR JEEP POWER STEERING HOSE NOS 1970s #1
US $29.99
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 8:18:37 PDT
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93-94-95-jeep-grand-cherokee-power-steering-pump-8-cyl 93 94 95 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE POWER STEERING PUMP 8 CYL
US $44.95
Auction Ends: Friday Sep-03-2010 8:20:59 PDT
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How to repair a broken door hinge on a Jeep Cherokee

Friday, July 9th, 2010

How to repair a broken door hinge on a Jeep Cherokee

One common failure point on the Jeep Cherokee unibody is the point where the driver’s door attached to the pillar. Often, the heat affected zone around the weld will crack allowing the door to pull loose.
Broken Door hinge Jeep Cherokee

It is best to make the repair before the hinge breaks completely loose. However, most don’t make it to me until they have completely separated.

Jeep has a repair kit available for this common failure. There is also a Technical Service bulletin to at describes the repair and the use of the kit. You may wish to check out this method before proceeding with the following procedure.

My preferred method of making the repair is to reweld the hinge in place. This can be accomplished with a small wire feed welder with minimal welding skills.

To access the hinge, you will have to remove the fender. If this is an off road Jeep, then you will not likely have to deal with the flares and inner liner. However for most, these parts will have to be removed as well.

There are three fasteners that hold the fender under the front fiberglass header. So, begin by removing the header. The front piece is held in place by two nuts on either side and four nuts along the top radiator support. You will have to remove the head light surrounds to access the nuts on either side.

With the header loose, slide it to the side. There is usually enough slack in the headlight wiring harness to move it enough to access the three fasteners. If not, remove the air box to access the connector. Remove the three torx head bolts securing the fender. I prefer to remove the three that hold the fender to the angle piece as it makes the fender easier to remove.

Remove the plastic rivets that attach the flare to the air dam. I have not found a way to reuse these so just cut them with a pair of dikes. There is also a sheet metal screw that holds the fender to a brace near the front. Remove this screw as well.

Next, remove the bolts along the top of the fender under the hood. There are two more inside the door opening. If the torx head strips while trying to remove these, you can drill the bolt head off using a ¼” drill bit. Use a good quality torx bit to minimize the chances of stripping the bolt.

There are two more bolts at the pinch seam at the bottom of the fender. Since these are exposed to salt and dirt, they rarely come off in tack. Save time by cutting them out with a cut off wheel. They can be replaced with any ¼ inch bolt and nut.

Separate the inner fender liner and pull it out. Often but not always, the liner will be attached to the bolts that hold on the flares. These small bolts are easily broken so use lots of penetrating oil and be very careful when taking them out.

With the liner out, you can see a brace that holds the fender. Remove the bolt from the flare connector to remove it. Carefully lift off the fender.

Now you can access the hinge mounting area. Close the door and make sure it is securely latched in the proper position.

If the hinge is not completely broken away, you can tap it back in place with a hammer before rewelding. In the more likely event that it is broken completely loose, you will have to compress the weather stripping to get the hinge into the proper position before welding.

One way to press the door into place is to use a 2×4 plank about eight feet long. Pad one end and place it against the door just below the mirror. Use a ratchet strap to pull it against the door. I hook one end of the strap to the free end of the board and the other end to the T slot in the unibody frame rail just below the door. Be careful to tighten it only enough to press in the hinge and not so much as to dent the door.
Pressing door hinge Jeep cherokee

Use a grinder and wire brush to remove as much paint as possible from the weld area. You likely will not be able to get it perfectly clean but remove as much as possible for a smoother weld.

Now, tap the hinge into its correct place and weld. Mimic the factory weld by putting most of the heat on the thick hinge and only enough on the thin sheet metal to get good penetration. Start on areas that you were able to clean and work into the areas that still have paint. You will get some splatter but the paint will burn away and make a secure weld.
Completed repair Jeep Cherokee Door Hinge

Once you have a good weld, let it cool and paint the area to prevent further rusting. Reinstall the fender, inner liner and front header.
Putting it all back